Backside beauties: Book focuses on automotive rear ends

What were your most memorable automotive backsides? For me, they included the eyebrows and cat’s-eye lamps of the 1959 Chevrolet Impala, the triple bulbs of the ’58 Impala, the sequential turn signals of the Mercury Cougar, the split-window ’63 Corvette, and the winged trio of the Bertone BAT concept cars.

But I’d also include the original Oldsmobile Aurora, those big vertical tail lamps on the early Volvo and Cadillac SUVs, and the original Porsche Cayenne, though not for the usual reasons. 

I traveled with the Porsche engineers on various development drives when the Cayenne was being tested, and one day in northern Canada one of those engineers was running his hand admiringly over the vehicle’s rear flanks. 

When I asked why, he said the car’s curves reminded him of the way his wife’s waistline curved in above her hips. 

As it turned out, this test drive on the other side of the world was taking place on his wedding anniversary.

Backside beauties: Book focuses on automotive rear endsBackside beauties: Book focuses on automotive rear ends
Book cover

This rush of nostalgia was triggered by Coachbuilt Press’s latest coffee table book, Badass.

Two years ago, Coachbuilt published The Face of Change: Portraits of Automotive Evolution, a book that, like the images displayed by photographer and publisher Michael Furman, focused on the front of various vehicles, with words about why the cars we see coming toward us look the way they do.

Not long after the book was published, Furman was at the annual car show at the Quail Lodge during Monterey Car Week and car collector Bruce Meyer suggested that a subsequent volume could focus on the other end of the vehicles. 

As it turned out, Furman and co-author John Nikas had been thinking along those same lines and thus Badass, which not only is a book about the backside of an automobile and why it looks like it does, but also is Meyer’s autobiography, in which he explains his childhood interest in cars — the Motorama shows were staged a mile from his Southern California home — and how he has become an advocate for preserving and restoring historic hot rods and racing cars.

Several others contributed stories to the book as well, including such designers as Tom Matano, Louis de Fabribeckers, Ralph Gilles, Franz von Holzhausen and Ed Wellburn; collector and museum owner Fred Simeone; concours founder Bill Warner; and historian Leslie Kendall.

Several note that we probably spend much more time looking at the backside of cars ahead of us in traffic jams than we do admiring the grille and headlamps in our rearview mirrors.

Unless they were rear-entrance vehicles, early motorcars had very plain rear ends, sometimes showing a spare tire or two or perhaps a rack for luggage. Nautical and aircraft shapes became popular, as did — briefly — the Continental kit, and — not so briefly — the spoiler. 

Some of the most spectacular rear ends are featured in a 13-page run of Furman photos under the “Future Tense” banner. Included are vehicles such as the 1935 Alfa Romeo 6C-2300 Aerospider, the1936 Bugatti Type 57G “Tank,” the 1936 Stout Scarab, the 1947 Cisitalia Aerodynamica, and the 1948 Tucker. 

Meyer remembers that “For most American cars in the 1950s, the rear end is where the action happened.” De Fabribeckers lists various requirements for front and side views, and notes that “the rear end exists in a different world (and designers are) freed of many of these constraints.” Zagato adds that while preserving clients’ brand identity up front, his family built its fame on its designs for the rear of the car. Von 

Holzhausen writes of a new challenge for designers — rear ends of electric cars with no tail pipes.

And Matano’s chapter on “Building the Perfect Butt” includes the story of taking his design team to a lingerie show to study “how the light falls on the curves of the body.” He also sends us to the dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “callipygian.”

Badass is a wonderful bookend to the Faces volume, and leaves us eager for whatever section of the automobile and its design Coachbuilt Press will explore next.

Reviewed

Badass

By Bruce Meyer and John Nikas, with photography by Michael Furman

Coachbuilt Press, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-7325017-3-7

Large format hard cover, 256 pages

$85

Grade 8 student wins art competition, and a car

Rolls-Royce Motor Cars has given a car to the Year 8 students at St Saviour’s & St Olave’s School in England, though it’s not one of the automakers luxury machines. It’s a Greenpower car kit, so an art competition winner and her classmates can compete in a race later this year.

The British luxury car company is a sponsor of the Young Designer Competition that draws more than 5,000 entries from children around the world ages 5-16. A St Saviour’s & St Olave’s student, Sofia, was a regional winner for her Bumblebee 5000 drawing. 

To encourage her interest in the future of transportation, the automaker has presented the Greenpower kit for Sophia and her nine teammates to use in the upcoming design-built-race a car challenge and will have its own design head work with the students as they create their own bodywork for the vehicle. 

St Saviour’s & St Olave’s is a Church of England school for girls in inner-city Southwark, South London. 

Rolls-Royce, Grade 8 student wins art competition, and a car, ClassicCars.com JournalRolls-Royce, Grade 8 student wins art competition, and a car, ClassicCars.com Journal
Sofia and her teammates

“She was a worthy winner in our Young Designer Competition with the wonderful Bumblebee 5000, and clearly has a great imagination and eye for detail,” Andrew Ball, Rolls-Royce head of corporate relations, was quoted in the company’s news release.

“While her winning design was a dream-car of the future, the Greenpower project gives her and her friends the opportunity to design and build their own ‘real’ working car, in the present day. We look forward to working with them on their design and wish them every success in the racing season to come.”

The Greenpower Education Trust is a UK-based charity created to inspire young people in science, technology, engineering and math through the design, building and racing of an electric vehicle. The kit comprises a standard chassis, motor and batteries – it’s left to the team to design and build the bodywork themselves. 

Bentley shows ‘Unifying Spur’ as part of diversity plan

As European Diversity month concludes, Bentley has unveiled the “Unifying Spur,” a Flying Spur wrapped in an artist’s design inspired by the themes of “love, progress and unity.” The automaker also revealed its own plan to diversify management team.

“The 101-year old company is going through unparalleled change on its journey towards a climate-positive future,” Bentley said in its announcement. “Recognizing the fundamental importance of diverse experiences and perspectives to drive creativity and innovation, Bentley aims to become the most diverse luxury car manufacturer. To this end it has set a target of increasing diversity in management to 30 per cent by 2025.

“Bentley’s five-step strategy focuses on outreach, recruitment, succession planning, culture and development.”

To launch the diversity plan, Bentley assigned designer Rich Morris to create “a piece of four-wheeled art using the nine colors of the Progress flag. According to Bentley, Morris’ design “joins the words ‘Love is Love’ through a single, unbroken line, that traces faces, dancing figures and shapes – representing the unifying power of humanity, regardless of race, creed or sexuality.”

Tom Peters joins Corvette museum as consulting curator

Longtime and now-retired Chevrolet car designer Tom Peters served as co-curator of the current Ed Roth/Rat Fink exhibit at the National Corvette Museum in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and the experience pleased both Peters and the museum.  He now joins the museum staff as consulting curator of exhibits, starting in January 2021.

“(Museum president) Sean (Preston) had the thought to see if Tom would be interested in being involved with the museum in a more official capacity after his co-curation of the Rat Fink exhibit,” said Derek Moor, director of collections.

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The creations of Ed ‘Big Daddy’ Roth are featured in an exhibition at the National Corvette Museum, which has extended the ‘Rat Fink’ show well into 2021

“Of course, his design background with GM is huge and we figured the best use of his talents would be in aiding us in the overall visual experience of our exhibits.

“We want Tom to help build up our exhibits, tapping into his first-hand experience behind GM’s closed doors,” Moore added of Peters, who served as director of design for the GM Performance Car Studio and lead designer on several Corvette production and concept cars as well as Camaros. 

“Tom can take those stories that are text on a label and help us bring them alive visually. We will look at how we can use the cars and artifacts we have to make our exhibits as much of a visual experience as they are educational – balancing the storyline with something visually interesting for our guests.”

“We have Corvette Racing’s Andy Pilgrim as our resident track pro at the NCM Motorsports Park, and now Tom Peters as a resident design pro at the National Corvette Museum,” Preston is quoted in the museum’s announcement. “We are not only preserving and showcasing Corvette history, now we have a direct connection to that history – someone who was not only there to experience it, but who made that history during his career. This is truly a historic hire for the National Corvette Museum.”

Among Peters’ first chores will be refining the museum’s new Enthusiast exhibit display area and presenting a “Damsels of Design” exhibit. 

From one museum to another

The World of Speed Museum in Wilsonville, Oregon, may have closed, but assets have been acquired by the California Automobile Museum in Sacramento, including the first funny car to exceed 300 mph in a quarter-mile drag race. The car, the Rug Doctor funny car driven by Jim Epler, broke the 300 barrier at the Heartland Park, Kansas, in the fall of 1993. 

It and other materials from the Oregon facility, including a racing simulator, are to be displayed in their new home in 2021.

Haynes museum gets Hawthorn’s Ferrari

1958 Ferrari 250 GT Pininfarina coupe

The first Ferrari imported and sold in the UK, and by none other than Formula One world champion Mike Hawthorn, has been acquired by the Haynes International Motor Museum in Somerset, UK. The car is a 1958 Ferrari 250 GT Pininfarina coupe.

Museum head Chris Haynes said in an announcement that the car will not become merely a static display but will be used and driven.

Although Enzo Ferrari would not sell to Hawthorn the car he drove to the world championship, he did agree to make Hawthorn a Ferrari dealer. 

Shaken by the death of his friend and teammate Peter Collins during the 1958 season, Hawthorn retired after winning the championship. He imported a pair of the Pininfarina coupes, which he displayed at the 1958 Earl’s Court motor show. One (chassis 1083) was white with black interior while the other (chassis 1081) was metallic blue.

The white car was repainted first in gold and, in the 1980s, in black. The blue car was later converted into a 250 GTO reproduction.

Hawthorn died in a road crash in 1959 after selling the blue car to Col. Ronnie Hoare, who formed Maranello Concessionaires and became the Ferrari importer for the UK.

Miles museum sets Tesla record

The Miles Through Time museum in Clarkesville, Georgia, reports that it did, indeed, set a world record with a parade earlier this month that included 340 Tesla vehicles. The previous record was 145 of the electric-powered cars. Ever wonder what such a parade might look like? There’s a YouTube video that condenses the day into about 6 1/2 minutes.

In addition to the parade, the event raised more than $10,000 for O.U. R. (Operation Underground Railroad), which combats human trafficking.

Museum executive joins race track board

Carrol Jensen, vice president of the Classic Car Club of America museum and former president of the CCCA, has joined the board of directors of the Road America race track in Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin. She succeeds Robert Cornog, who retires after 22 years on the track’s board.

The track notes that Jensen and her husband, Carl, have been collectors, participants and judges in antique and sports car events for more than 30 years, have been frequent participants in rallies and have shown cars at a variety of concours d’elegance.

Special events this weekend

The Canadian Automotive Museum in Oshawa, Ontario, is closed from December 20 through January 4, 2021.

The Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners, Michigan, offers 2-for-$20 admission through January 10, 2021 for Michigan residents, although the museum is closed December 25 and January 1. The museum also offers free docent-led tours weekdays beginning at 10:30 a.m.

The Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles offers a special 6-minute YouTube online video tour of the 1965 Jaguar XKSS owned by actor/racer Steve McQueen.

Mark your calendar

The San Diego Automotive Museum will feature an electric vehicle exhibit from January 22 to May 22, 2021. Among the vehicles on display will be a 1914 Galt gas-electric roadster that has been on loan and on display at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles. The Galt’s regular home is the Canadian Automotive Museum in Oshawa, Ontario, where the car is scheduled to return after its San Diego pit stop.

Does your local car museum have special events or exhibitions planned? Let us know. Email larrye@classiccars.com

The COVID-19 Pandemic Is Probably Going To Permanently Change The Way We Relate To Cars

Illustration for article titled The COVID-19 Pandemic Is Probably Going To Permanently Change The Way We Relate To Cars

Photo: Scott Olson (Getty Images)

When 2020 kicked off, we knew the automotive industry was changing, but no one could have predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic would have as much of an impact as it’s had. As the virus has lingered in America, it’s become clear that we want something different from the way we relate to our cars.

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Buying Online

Two out of three car buyers are open to a 100 percent online buying experience, a study from AutoTrader reports. Luxury automakers like Genesis are already offering options like this, where you can order a car online and have it delivered to you without ever having to step into a dealership.

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It’s an attractive option for people who don’t want to go through an already arduous buying experience. From the study:

Consumers have always wanted quicker interactions during their automotive experience, and now, with more online tools available to them such as scheduled test drives, pick-up and delivery, their willingness to completing the entire vehicle purchase online is accelerating exponentially.

While there’s certainly still value in being able to see a car in person before making a purchase, there’s a lot more accountability now than in the past. If you have a bad buying experience, you can always take to the Internet to complain and, in some way, hold that brand accountable.

People just don’t feel they can adequately socially distance in a dealership scenario, and the longer the pandemic has lasted, the more open people have become online shopping.

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Driving, Not Public Transit

It makes sense that folks are growing less and less interested in public transit these days. There’s been a big push in recent years to expand things like subways, trains, and bus services in order to reduce the number of cars on the road, but we’ve seen a regression as a result of COVID-19.

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At this exact moment, plenty of people have been putting off new car purchases, but that has less to do with the virus itself than its economic impact, AutoTrader notes. Millions of people are still unemployed, and the economy still isn’t exactly booming; investing in a car is probably not on most peoples’ radar right now.

But that doesn’t mean they’re not driving.

“COVID-19 has caused vehicle ownership to become more vital to consumers’ everyday lives, often replacing other transportation methods such as ride-sharing or public transit,” notes a CarGurus study of Canadian drivers.

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We perceive public transportation as more dangerous than personal travel, and that’s not wrong: confined spaces, high-touch surfaces, and the inability to quickly determine which person is sick makes it a riskier option than taking the family car. And, the longer this pandemic plays out, the more firmly these perceptions of uncleanliness will settle into our brains.

It’s the same thing with air travel. While some folks have been trying to push a study saying contracting COVID-19 on airplanes is rare, the whole concept of sitting in close confines with people breathing the same recycled air is unappealing. The onset of the pandemic saw a 96 percent decrease in air travel, and while more people are flying, they aren’t doing so with the same abandon they had been pre-pandemic. Many of those people are turning to their cars to get them where they need to go.

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Electric And Autonomous Options

One of the biggest surprises for me is the fact that the pandemic has people more interested in electric and autonomous options than they had been before. Nearly one-third of new vehicle shoppers are interested in EVs, and that largely comes down to the perception that it would enable drivers to avoid high-touch areas in a gas station. Charging stations will likely present a problem in and of itself, but EV owners can also opt for a home charger.

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In part, this also comes down to a greater familiarity with EVs. They’re not really new anymore. We see them on the road and have likely noted the nearest charger to us.

This is also paired to our beliefs about autonomous vehicles, which we think we know but about which many folks are still a little hazy. If we’re going to be opting for driving more often in our personal cars, we’re going to be more interested in handing over the reins the way we’ve done in airplanes and public transit.

Mixing history and whimsy, Top-10 favorite Chevrolets

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The iconic split-window 1963 Chevrolet Corvette coupe | Chevrolet photo

Inspired by ESPN’s recent promotion of the debut of the Broadway musical Hamilton on Disney+, we recently presented our twist on the Sports Center Top-10 with our Top-10 Favorite Fords. But, hey, we realize we can’t do Favorite Fords and ignore other brands, so here, in the same spirit of history and whimsy, we present our Top-10 Favorite Chevrolets:

1959 Chevrolet El Camino, the car-based pickup truck

10. Chevrolet El Camino — The car-based “ute” may have originated with Ford of Australia, but it was Chevrolet that made such a vehicle widely popular in the United States with its El Camino. Although some said it was the worst of both worlds — not quite a real pickup truck and not quite a real passenger car — the El Camino was in production from 1959-1987 except for a 3-year hiatus in the early 1960s and remains popular with car collectors. 

9. Drove My Chevy to the Levee… — “… but the levee was dry, And them good old boys were drinking whiskey ’n rye, Singing, ‘This’ll be the day that I die, This’ll be the day that I die’.” Those lyrics are from the chorus of the popular, 8½-minute 1971 ballad American Pie by Don McLean, a sad tale inspired by the 1959 plane crash that claimed the lives of early rock ’n’ roll stars Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens.

8. Chevy Chase — Cornelius Crane Chase was nicknamed “Chevy” by his grandmother, not because of the city in Maryland by that name but because of The Ballad of Chevy Chase, a medieval English folk tune about a British hunting party enters Scotland, where it is taken to be an invasion and a bloody battle ensues. Centuries later, young Chevy Chase becomes a comedic actor starring in Saturday Night Live, the National Lampoon’s Vacation movies and Caddy Shack

7. Small-block V8 — As we noted in our rundown of Favorite Fords, Ford had a great run with its Flathead Ford V8 engine, which was the engine of choice for hot-rodders, at least until the mid-1950s when Chevrolet introduced its small-block V8, which debuted in 1954 and which in LS forms remains in production today. Originally displacing 265cid, it is the 350cid version launched in 1967 that is the standard among both factory- and crate-engine installations.

6. IROC Chevrolet Camaro — Although it may have been less international than when it launched with Porsche Carrera RSR racing cars driven by stars from around the globe, the International Race of Champions became more entertaining when it shifted to Chevrolet Camaros and focused on drivers from Indy and stock car racing. As part of its participation, Chevrolet produced the IROC Camaro fir the street, which was equipped with a ground-effects aero package and suspension upgrades to enhance handling.

Louis Chevrolet bust | Larry Edsall photo

5. Chevrolet brothers — Swiss-born Louis Chevrolet was a mechanic who first emigrated to Montreal and then to the United States, where he drove racing cars for Buick and, with Buick owner Billy Durant, started the Chevrolet Motor Co. and designed the first Chevrolet passenger car, the Classic Six. 

He was joined in the U.S. by his younger brothers Arthur and Gaston. After selling the rights to the family name to Durant, the Chevrolet brothers launched the Frontenac Motor Corp. producing high-performance parts for Ford engines. 

Louis Chevrolet drove in the Indianapolis 500 four times, Arthur twice and Gaston won the race in 1920 in one of their Frontenacs. 

4. National Corvette Museum — While there are Chevrolets in the GM Heritage Center in a northern Detroit suburb, the collection is not open to the public. However, in Bowling Green, Kentucky, just across the road from the assembly plant where Corvettes are produced is the National Corvette Museum and, just across the interstate highway, the new NCM Motorsports Park, so you not only can learn the history of America’s sports car, but where you can take the wheel for a few laps at certain times of the week.

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3. See the U.S.A. in Your Chevrolet… — … “America is asking you to call, Drive your Chevrolet through the USA, America’s the greatest land of all,” Dinah Shore sang each week on her televised and Chevy-sponsored variety show from 1957-1962. The song dated to 1949 and was performed by Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy on their TV show before becoming the Shore show theme song, ending with her throwing a kiss toward the camera. 

The song also aired during telecasts of Los Angeles Dodgers games in the 1960s, sung by the unlikely duo of catcher John Roseboro and pitcher Don Drysdale.

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2. She’s Real Fine My 409 — The “small-block” Chevy V8 was great for powering passenger cars, but more power was needed for trucks, so in 1958 the company unveiled its 348cid “big-block” V8. Four years later came the 427 version, and in between literally and chronologically came the 409, which was immortalized by the Beach Boys with their song, by Brian Wilson and Gary Usher, released in the fall of 1963.

As Usher wrote, “Nothing can catch her… She always turns in the fastest times.”

The 8 generations of the Chevrolet Corvette | Chevrolet photo

1. Chevrolet Corvette — Either GM designer Harley Earl came up with the idea while attending post-war auto shows in Europe, or maybe it was a comment that Briggs Cunningham made to Earl during an early race at Watkins Glen, or perhaps it was a suggestion from sports car racing pioneer Gen. Curtis LeMay, or maybe Earl simply wanted to build a car for his sons, Jim and Jerry. Regardless of your favorite theory, late in 1951 Earl assigned his designer to create a European-style 2-seat roadster that would have a body made not from steel or aluminum but from fiberglass.

For inspiration, Earl parked a Jaguar XK120 in the studio.

In January 1953, Chevrolet unveiled the Corvette at the GM Motorama show in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. 

Though the car looked sporty, it was handicapped by an inline 6-cylinder engine and 2-speed automatic transmission. A few years later, just as the Corvette experiment was about to end, Ford introduced the Thunderbird, Chevrolet created its “small-block V8” powerplant and a European-born engineer and auto racer who had been a spectator at the Motorama in 1953 was hired by General Motors. 

With Zora Arkus-Duntov as the Corvette’s chief engineer, the sporty car became true sports car and the rest, as they say, is history. And that history has just opened a new chapter with the eighth-generation Corvette with its V8 engine mounted behind the cockpit, which is right where Arkus-Duntov wanted it oh those many decades ago.

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Aston Martin building retro DB5 series complete with 007 spy gadgets

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astonHand-building each DB5 Goldfinger takes about 4,500 hours, Aston Martin says | Aston Martin photos

James Bond’s Aston Martin DB5, dubbed “the most-famous car in the world” after its appearance in the 1964 film Goldfinger, springs back to life as Aston Martin creates a limited run of DB5 Goldfinger Continuation cars.

Just 25 of the iconic DB5 coupes will be built, the company says, all in Birch Silver like the original 007 car, and also festooned with working replicas of the spy gadgets that so excited movie audiences of the 1960s.

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astonAn aluminum DB5 body under construction

According to Aston Martin, the James Bond equipment includes:

Exterior:
Rear smokescreen delivery system.
Rear simulated oil-slick delivery system.
Revolving number plates front and rear (triple plates).
Simulated twin front machine guns.
Bullet-resistant rear shield.
Battering rams front and rear.
Simulated tire slasher.
Removable passenger seat roof panel (optional equipment).

Interior:
Simulated radar-screen tracker map.
Telephone in driver’s door.
Gear knob actuator button.
Armrest and center console-mounted switchgear.
Under-seat hidden weapons/storage tray.
Remote control for gadget activation.

Some of those gadgets will be illegal in many places in the US and around the world, with police most-likely frowning on such antics as creating smoke screens or firing fake machine guns in traffic.  But still, Bond fans should get plenty of kicks showing them off in the driveway. 

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“Each of the 25 new cars is being built to the highest possible quality using a blend of Sir David Brown-era old world craftsmanship,” Aston Martin said in a news release, “with the sympathetic application of modern engineering advancements and performance enhancements, alongside the integration of cutting-edge gadgets developed in association with Chris Corbould OBE, the special-effects supervisor who has worked on more than a dozen Bond films.”

Aston Martin recently began production of the Continuation cars

The DB5 Goldfinger series is part of Aston Martin’s Continuation program that began with the DB4 GT Continuation in 2017, with limited-edition cars hand-built at the premium automaker’s factory in Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire.

Most of the DB5 Goldfinger cars have been sold pre-production, with a price tag of around $3.4 million. First deliveries are scheduled for later this year.

There was no word in the news release about one of the most-famous of 007 gadgets, the passenger ejection seat that sent bad guys soaring through the roof.  After the recent management turmoil within the company, that might have been an unwelcome addition.